P2 - C2

Compose by developing musical ideas within simple given structures and applying vocal or instrumental skills

Show learners how to build on ideas from pieces and improvisations and develop individual or group compositions. Starting points can be musical devices, structures found in repertoire, e.g. ostinati/riffs, ABA patterns, pieces listened to, or literary or visual stimuli.

Whilst instrumental lessons are not a substitute for curriculum music, they do provide opportunities for learners to extend ideas that originate from classroom lessons. Instrumental teachers have particular expertise that helps learners to explore the technical and expressive potential of the instrument.

Ask learners to explore musical ideas using the virtual instruments function on GarageBand.

It may be beneficial to use the screen record function on the iPad to allow learners to record their musical thinking as they create ideas. They can later review their work and build upon ideas they have created.

Encourage learners to evaluate their work during their lessons. Give specific feedback about musical details and help them to overcome particular problems.

Help learners to refine and notate their compositions, possibly using the edit feature (which brings up a piano roll) on GarageBand. This shows all notes of a particular track as MIDI data.

Structural coherence and balance are more important than how many notes or bars a piece contains. What matters most, however, is that musical creativity becomes a habit – and one that learners enjoy.

Promote opportunities for learners’ compositions to be performed alongside other pieces that they are learning.

Set activities over a number of weeks. These can be undertaken as part of learners’ practice and reviewed in each lesson.