P2 - C1

Improvise rhythmic and melodic phrases freely or within given structures, individually or as part of a group

Ask learners to improvise musical sounds and phrases freely in response to a picture or story.

Show learners how to improvise a tune with a limited choice of notes over a simple chord sequence or bass:

  • choosing a small group of notes that learners know well, e.g. F/G/A (concert pitch)
  • choosing a chord sequence, e.g. F/Dm/C, and helping them decide which notes fit best with each chord
  • asking learners to play appropriate notes as each new chord is sounded, trying a different option when that chord comes around again
  • continuing by adding passing notes that lead through the bar from one chord change to the next
  • asking learners to explore the effect of moving in step and by larger intervals

There are many backing tracks freely available online, as well as apps that will generate a backing track if you enter a sequence of chords, such as iReal Pro.

As the ear develops, learners will realise that a ‘wrong’ note is never more than one scale degree away from the ‘right’ one; moving quickly to a higher note therefore turns a ‘mistake’ into an accented passing note!